How to Remove a Tick

Found a tick on yourself, a child, or a pet? Don’t panic. Removing it quickly and correctly reduces the chance of infection. The NHS and UKHSA recommend the method below.

Step-by-Step Removal

  1. Use a fine-tipped tick removal tool or tweezers. Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible. Do not squeeze the body.
  2. Pull steadily upward with even pressure. Don’t twist or jerk; this can cause mouthparts to break off in the skin.
  3. Clean the bite area with antiseptic or soap and water.
  4. Dispose of the tick. Better still, send it to UKHSA via the Tick Surveillance Scheme to help with research.
Do NOT use petroleum jelly, a hot match, nail polish, or squeeze the tick’s body. These “folk remedies” can cause the tick to regurgitate into the wound and increase the risk of infection.

If Mouthparts Break Off

Sometimes the tick’s mouthparts remain in the skin. If you can easily remove them with clean tweezers, do so. If not, leave them alone; they usually work themselves out naturally. Keep the area clean and watch for signs of infection.

Video preview: how to remove a tick safely
Video: a short demonstration of safe tick removal techniques (opens on YouTube).

What to Watch For After a Bite

Most tick bites do not lead to illness, but it’s important to monitor the bite site and your general health for up to 4 weeks afterwards.

  • Erythema migrans (“bullseye” rash) — a circular red rash that often (but not always) expands outward from the bite. This is the most recognisable early sign of Lyme disease. It can appear 3–30 days after a bite.
  • Flu-like symptoms — tiredness, muscle aches, headache, fever, or swollen glands.
  • Other rashes or joint pain — can indicate Lyme disease or other tick-borne infections.
Erythema migrans rash on different skin tones

Erythema migrans can look different on different skin tones (source: Lyme Disease UK).

See your GP promptly if you develop any of these symptoms and mention the tick bite. Early treatment with antibiotics is highly effective for Lyme disease. NHS guidance is not to wait for a rash before seeking advice if you feel unwell after a bite.

Removing Ticks from Pets

The same principle applies: use a pet tick removal tool or fine-tipped tweezers. Grasp the tick close to the skin, keep steady pressure, and follow the instructions for the tool you are using rather than squeezing or yanking the tick.

Dogs are at risk of canine babesiosis in some parts of the UK. Speak to your vet about preventive tick treatments.

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